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Electrodeposition plays a crucial role in the fabrication of advanced coatings and materials with tailored properties. Research on the electrochemical deposition of nickel-based alloys highlights its catalytic performance. Investigating the nucleation and growth mechanisms in Ni-based alloys deposition bridges the gap between fundamental electrochemistry and practical applications.   Defining New Electrochemical Reactions   One of the key challenges in Ni alloy electrodeposition is understanding the reduction mechanism of alloying element. Unlike nickel, which reduces directly, certain alloying elements undergo a more complex reduction process. Through electrochemical modeling, new reaction pathways were defined by summing multiple electrochemical reactions and optimizing the Butler-Volmer equations. This approach enables a more accurate description of the kinetic parameters governing the process.   AI-Powered Analysis of SEM Images   To quantify the nucleation behavior, the VUB AI tool was utilized for analyzing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. This AI-driven approach enables precise detection and measurement of nuclei, providing valuable insights into the effect of...

The transition from laboratory-scale research to pilot-scale production is a crucial phase in developing nickel coating technologies. While these coatings are expected to provide excellent corrosion resistance, durability, and conductivity, their large-scale production and application must be assessed for sustainability, economic feasibility, and regulatory compliance. Ensuring sustainability during this transition is essential to minimize environmental impact, optimize costs, and meet regulatory standards.   A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) evaluates the environmental footprint, focusing on raw material extraction, energy consumption, emissions, and waste management. Nickel production and electroplating are energy-intensive and generate hazardous by-products such as heavy metal waste and chemical effluents. Sustainable solutions, including closed-loop recycling, optimized plating baths, and eco-friendly alternatives, help mitigate these impacts. In addition, a Life Cycle Costing (LCC) Analysis assesses capital and operational costs, process efficiency, and market potential to ensure cost-effective scaling. Innovations such as low-energy deposition techniques and resource-efficient chemical formulations improve economic viability while...